I recently had a brief, small-talk type conversation with someone who asked me what it was like to be a parent. Not having adequate time to prepare and deliver a profound and wise thought (as I wish I could always do!) I think I simply responded by saying something in a semi-humorous tone like: “being a parent is simultaneously exhausting and exhilarating, and unlike anything else I’ve experienced or probably ever will experience.”
Reflecting back on my reply I think it was a pretty honest and accurate response. Being a parent is an unequivocally beautiful experience, unlike anything else I’ve encountered, and people who don’t become parents (for whatever reason((s))) can’t necessarily experience this particular experience the way I do as a parent, thus my interlocutor’s question to me. This is something that I hadn’t thought much about before, but it’s true: humans who aren’t parents to human children have a less complicated and less voluminous life than me in a major sort of way. If this sounds judgy or elitist or anything like that it’s not meant to. My only intention is to acknowledge a generally accepted truth that being a parent can perhaps be one of the most beautiful things that humans can endeavour to do in life, BUT, at the same time, I’d also like to acknowledge that being a parent does also mean that things get more tricky, complex and/or complicated.
Alfred North Whitehead believed that there is a telos in the Universe, or a grand purpose. This telos is primarily directed at the attainment of aesthetic value as beauty, and beauty, for Whitehead, means embracing the plurality of contrasts that exist and harmonizing them into “intensity of feeling.” So we might simply say that beauty is an intense harmony of contrasts, and the more intense, diverse, intricate, encompassing, transformative, and multi-facetted something is, the more beautiful (in terms of significance) it may be. Beauty is not always good, however, in fact it is really never only good. Steve Odin, in his great book, Tragic Beauty in Whitehead and Japanese Aesthetics, says that “since all beauty perishes as soon as it becomes, all beauty is tragic beauty.” In our temporal existence as humans we experience both the joy of beauty arising through the creative process and the inevitable destructive loss of that beauty. Further, as John Cobb has so poetically written before, commenting on the uncertainty of complex and beautiful creations, “Greater complexity of experience overcomes triviality, but it does not guarantee bliss, for it may open the door to discord so great that the positive enjoyment of experience will be virtually eliminated.”
In other words, what John Cobb is saying above is that an abundant, beautiful, adventurous, loving life brings with it great risks. This is parenthood in a nutshell. Parenthood is an adventure that opens the door to such glorious, blissful moments that I seriously cannot describe them with any great justice. Simply enjoying the feeling of sitting with my children and smelling their hair is surely what Jesus was promising when he described zoein aionian or “eternal life” in the New Testament; parental life is often a life that transcends “life in the present age.” At It’s best, parenthood is as close to Heaven as it gets, in my opinion. It is a beautiful life that is so rich, profound, and meaningful that it often brings tears to my eyes just thinking about it (I seriously have tears in my eyes as I write this!). There is nothing comparable to seeing your baby smile at you for the first time or light up with glee and reach for you when you walk into the room. I’d argue that unconditional love is one of the most glorious gifts one can be given, and this sort of love flows from children continuously and effortlessly. Parental life is indeed an abundant and fruitful life.
However, as Cobb, Whitehead, and Odin remind us, that which makes greater enjoyment possible also makes greater suffering possible. This is true with parenting as well. The risk and subsequent anxiety involved in becoming a parent is (for lack of a better word) staggering. I can’t say how nervous I was when I first learned I was going to be a father for the first time knowing that my happy simple life was about to get a lot more complicated. I probably did what most responsible soon-to-be fathers do, I read a stack of child psychology and parenting books, of course. The anxiety I experienced during my partner’s pregnancy and labor was substantial as well, and the stressful, fearful, self-doubting “what if” questions that ran through my head were countless (e.g. “What if I’m not a good dad?” “What if the kid doesn’t like me?” “What if the baby isn’t healthy?” “What if I lose my job, how will I support the baby?” “How does one even hold a baby, for crying out loud?!?” “Lower percentile? What does that even mean?!? Is the child growing ok?”). Granted, the anxiety and “what if” questions have subsided a bit with our second child, but the parental anxiety/stress and worry about the children’s general well-being never subsides, it never completely goes away. In large part, dying to your own needs and worrying about the safety and well-being of your children is part of what it means to be a parent.
So yes, the fun times spent with our kids are irreplaceable, often times intense and seriously incomparable moments (parents get to experience the simple but unspeakable profundity when their child crawls into their lap and falls asleep), but, as we all know, pain burns more intensely when it involves those whom we love and are intimately entangled with. The untimely death of a child, for instance, certainly counts as one of the most cataclysmic and grievous events that any person (parents in particular) could ever undergo. Additionally, some of the most fierce, draining, and devastating fights/arguments I’ve had have involved those whom I am closest to: my parents, my partner, and my child. Entering into loving relationships is risky business because it opens the door to the possibility of intense conflict as well as intense serenity, to intense bliss as well intense misery, intense exhaustion as well as intense liveliness. We can attempt to stop or avert this pain and misery by avoiding relationships altogether but I’m convinced that 1) it’s simply not possible to avoid relationships and 2) even if it were, as Cobb says, this would lead to a trivial existence at best. Relationships are scary and risky; new adventures, new creative projects, heck, new things in general are scary! But the life Jesus talks about in the Gospels is not possible without this risk. Accepting Jesus’s invitation to zoein aionian or “true aliveness” (or as some scholars translate it “life to the full”) means that we have an adventure ahead of us and it will be tragic, difficult, and perhaps fraught with peril at times, but also beautiful, abundant, and deeply, deeply meaningful.
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Photograph above by Gabriele Galimberti
"People who aren’t parents to human children have a less complex, less expansive life than me in a major sort of way" - yes, maybe.
Doesn't this apply to any experience? If one hasn't directly experienced something profound or terrible, they can't _know_ what that is like. Does this mean their life is less expansive or complex? And is my experience of parenthood similar enough to yours, or anyone else's, that we can nod knowingly, *really* knowingly, when one of us relates something to the other?
What about reading, looking, and imagining? What about extrapolating? What about the millions of circumstances, elements, and antecedents, which constitute a person and their own particular sense of themselves in the world? Aren't we 'just' selecting a bunch of circumstances or contexts and calling these a set and then saying that set is significant in some way? Parent, artist, refugee, gay/straight, socialist, widow, etc etc.
I know your article and thinking process wasn't about this. I'm not getting at you for being 'judgy' or 'mean'; I know you were being neither. I am merely questioning the fundamental premise that one particular, if huge and ongoing, catalogue of experiences can produce an effect that cannot be truly understood by someone who hasn't had those. Or perhaps it's more that I am sensitive to the classification of those experiences in the first place. And to the degree to which we think we can know what anything at all is like to another person, even if we agree to use the same language to codify that experience.
Hi Jess,
Thank you so much for reading and commenting!
I really appreciate your pushback here. I tried to choose my words carefully there but I hear what you’re saying. I think you’re right to suggest that what I wrote could apply to any experience; the more intense, robust, and vibrant experiences we have the more complex/significant our lives become (perhaps).
When I say people who aren’t parents to human children have a less complex and expansive life I mean that, on a very basic, concrete relational level, their lives are less convoluted! Being able to freely go out and spend time with friends or go to “R” rated movies is generally less difficult for childless people. It’s a little more complicated for me as a parent; because of my additional relationships with two small human children my personal freedoms are a bit more constrained (for now anyway). My life is a bit more complicated/complex. Additionally, when I say my life as a parent is a bit more expansive, what I mean is that as a parent my roles have increased in the Confucian sense. In Confucian thought the “self” is defined by our very particular relations to other people; take those particular relationships away and there is no substantial “self” left. So that’s all I’m talking about there. In other words, I’m no longer just Natalie’s spouse, but also Benny's dad and Sonya’s dad. My roles have expanded, my "self" has expanded, and my life has expanded because of my new roles and new relationships.
Talking about this makes me think of how process philosopher, Bernard Loomer, talks about S—I-Z-E. Loomer writes:
“By ‘S-I-Z-E’ I mean the stature of a person’s soul, the range and depth of your love, your capacity for relationships. I mean the volume of life you can take into your being and still maintain your integrity and individuality, the intensity and variety of outlook you can entertain in the unity of your being without feeling defensive and insecure. I mean the strength of your spirit to encourage others to become freer in the development of their diversity and uniqueness. I mean the power to sustain more complex and enriching tensions. I mean the magnanimity of concern to provide conditions that enable others to increase in stature.”
Thanks for giving me a chance to clarify a bit. And thanks again for the comment, Jess!
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